History of Alcohol:
History of Beer
Dating back to the early Neolithic Era, as early as 9500 BCE, the
history of beer extends to the very History
of Alcohol. Originating in ancient Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq),
beer is made through a process known as brewing, in which yeast,
malt, hops, other sugar based grains, and a variety of other ingredients
are fermented to create the carbonated alcohol.
Interestingly, some archaeologists theorize that beer played a
key role in the formation of civilizations. They claim that bread
and beer production created a surplus of consumable food and beverages,
resulting in prosperity to a level that allowed individuals who
would otherwise be hunting or gathering to have time for the development
of technological and artistic advancements.
The earliest chemical evidence of the history of beer has been
estimated at 3500- 3100 BCE in the Zagros Mountain range, though
archeological evidence suggests that the first brew sites came about
right around the time when the first cereal was farmed. Evidence
of beer production also existed in China as early as 7000 BCE, and
in ancient Sumaria, a particular hymn was both a prayer to the gods
and an oral tradition which passed on the history of beer in the
form of a recipe for a primitive version of beer production.
As early as 2500 BCE, the ancient Syrian city of Elba was already
producing a variety of beers ranging from rice-based to wheat-based
and utilizing a multitude of production processes. Although, because
almost any substance containing carbohydrates can naturally undergo
fermentation, archeologists believe that the history of beer-like
drinks can be linked to independent inventors by different cultures
across the world.
